Animals That Start with P: Ultimate Guide to Stunning Creatures

The letter P takes us on a journey through the animal kingdom, encompassing a wide variety of creatures. This comprehensive list of animals will introduce you to everything from the powerful Puma, a solitary predator of the Americas, to the playful Penguin, a flightless bird known for its tuxedo-like feathers and waddling gait. We’ll delve into the fascinating world of mammals, reptiles, birds, insects, and more, all animals that start with P.

Pachycephalosaurus

Pachycephalosaurus is a member of the pachycephalosaurid family, a type of ornithischian dinosaur. Fossils that may belong to Pachycephalosaurus date back to the 1850s. The species’ full anatomy remains largely unknown since only skull fragments have been extensively studied. Notably, Pachycephalosaurus is recognized for its prominent, thick, bony dome atop its skull, measuring up to 25 cm (10 inches) in thickness, which provided brain protection. The back of this dome featured bony knobs, and the snout was adorned with short, blunt bony spikes.

Pacific Coast Tick

The Pacific Coast tick, scientifically known as Dermacentor occidentalis, is a significant arachnid native to the western regions of North America, particularly along the coastal areas from Oregon to Baja California. This tick species is recognizable by its reddish-brown body and distinctive patterned scutum. It primarily inhabits grasslands, chaparral, and scrubby areas, where it lies in wait for a variety of hosts, including livestock, wildlife, and occasionally humans. Notably, the Pacific Coast tick, one of the fascinating animals starting with P, is a vector for several diseases, such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, tularemia, and anaplasmosis, making it a concern for public health.

Pacific Sleeper Shark

The Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus), a member of the Somniosidae family, inhabits the North Pacific’s continental shelves and slopes, thriving in both Arctic and temperate waters between 70°N and 22°N latitudes. It has also been found in at least two locations in the western tropical Pacific, specifically near Palau and the Solomon Islands, ranging from the ocean’s surface to depths of 2,000 meters (6,600 feet). The first sighting of these sharks in the western tropical Pacific was captured in a National Geographic video filmed near the Solomon Islands in 2015.

Pacific Spaghetti Eel

The Pacific spaghetti eel (Gorgasia japonica) is a sand-dwelling species within the Congridae family. This eel was first identified by Tokiharu Abe, M. Miki, and Minoru Asai in 1977. It resides in marine, temperate waters of the northwestern and southwestern Pacific Ocean, particularly around Japan (which is the source of its species name) and New Zealand. The eel can be found at depths of up to 30 meters (98 feet). Non-migratory by nature, it prefers sand flats near reef areas. Males can grow to a maximum length of 100 centimeters (39 inches), with a body diameter of about 10 millimeters.

Paddlefish

Paddlefish, belonging to the family Polyodontidae, are a type of ray-finned fish. The largest recorded Chinese paddlefish reached an impressive 23 feet (7.0 meters) in length and was estimated to weigh several thousand pounds. Typically, they grow to about 9.8 feet (3.0 meters) and weigh around 1,100 pounds (500 kilograms). In comparison, the American paddlefish, though among the largest freshwater fish in North America, is smaller than its Chinese counterpart. American paddlefish usually attain lengths of 5 feet (1.5 meters) or more and can weigh over 60 pounds (27 kilograms).

Pademelon

Pademelons, small marsupials belonging to the genus Thylogale, are native to Australia, the Aru and Kai islands, and New Guinea. These creatures, along with rock-wallabies and hare-wallabies, are among the tiniest members of the macropod family. Adult male pademelons typically weigh around 7 kg and stand about 60 cm tall, while adult females generally weigh approximately 3.8 kg.

Painted Bunting

The painted bunting (Passerina ciris), one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a bird species belonging to the cardinal family, Cardinalidae, and is indigenous to North America. Male painted buntings are frequently hailed as the most stunning birds in North America, earning them the nickname “nonpareil,” meaning “without equal.”

Their vivid coloration, featuring a dark blue head, green back, and red rump and underparts, makes them easily identifiable, though they can be elusive as they often hide in foliage, even while singing. Adult painted buntings typically measure between 12 and 14 cm (4.7 to 5.5 inches) in length, have a wingspan of 21 to 23 cm (8.3 to 9.1 inches), and weigh between 13 and 19 grams (0.46 to 0.67 ounces).

Painted Turtle

The painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) is the most widely distributed native turtle in North America. This species inhabits slow-moving freshwater environments, ranging from southern Canada to northern Mexico, and spanning from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Adult painted turtles typically measure between 13 and 25 cm (5 to 10 inches) in length, with males generally being smaller than females. Their shells are oval-shaped, smooth, with minimal grooves where the large scale-like plates overlap, and feature a flat underside. The carapace, or top shell, can vary in color from olive to black.

Palaeoloxodon namadicus

Palaeoloxodon namadicus, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a prehistoric elephant species that lived from the early Middle to Late Pleistocene on the Indian subcontinent, and possibly in other parts of Asia. Known primarily from a partial femur, P. namadicus is estimated to have weighed between 18 and 19 tonnes (40,000 to 42,000 pounds). However, some researchers caution that weight estimates for proboscideans based on single bones may be “highly improbable” when compared to more accurate estimates derived from complete skeletons.

Palaeophis

Palaeophis, meaning “ancient snake,” is an extinct genus of marine snakes. The size of these species varied significantly. The smallest, Palaeophis casei, reached a length of 1.3 meters, while the largest, Palaeophis colossaeus, is estimated to have been between 8.1 and 12.3 meters (27 to 40 feet) long, based on isolated vertebrae. This makes it one of the largest snakes ever known. However, most species within this genus were not as large.

Paleoparadoxia

Paleoparadoxia, meaning “ancient paradox,” is a genus of large herbivorous aquatic mammals that lived along the northern Pacific coast during the Miocene epoch, approximately 20 to 10 million years ago. These creatures primarily fed on seaweeds and seagrasses. Their jaws and the angle of their teeth were similar to a backhoe bucket, aiding in their feeding habits. Paleoparadoxia had a bulky body that was well-suited for swimming and foraging underwater.

Palm Rat

The palm rat, also known as the roof rat or black rat (Rattus rattus), is a nimble and adaptable rodent commonly found in warm, coastal regions around the world. With a sleek body measuring about 6 to 8 inches in length and a tail longer than its head and body combined, this rat is an excellent climber, often making its home in palm trees, attics, and upper floors of buildings. Palm rats, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, are nocturnal creatures, foraging at night for fruits, nuts, seeds, and insects, but they are not above scavenging human food scraps when available. Their presence is often marked by gnaw marks, droppings, and the telltale sound of scampering in high places.

Palo Verde Beetle

Derobrachus hovorei, commonly known as the palo verde beetle, palo verde root borer, or palo verde borer beetle, is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae. This beetle is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The life cycle begins with eggs hatching into grubs that live underground for up to three years. These large grubs are often discovered by gardeners during routine yard maintenance, particularly in flower beds near lawns with susceptible trees.

Panda Pied Ball Python

The Panda Pied Ball Python, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a striking and highly sought-after morph of the ball python (Python regius), renowned for its unique and captivating appearance. Characterized by its stark black and white coloration, the Panda Pied exhibits large, irregular patches of black pigment on a predominantly white body, resembling the markings of a panda.

This morph results from the combination of the piebald and black pastel genetic traits, making it a rare and expensive addition to reptile collections, often fetching prices upwards of $10,000. Ball pythons are native to West and Central Africa, thriving in warm, humid environments. The Panda Pied variety, like other ball pythons, typically measures between 3 to 5 feet in length and can live up to 30 years in captivity with proper care.

Pangolin

Pangolins, also referred to as scaly anteaters, are mammals belonging to the order Pholidota. These creatures vary in size from 30 to 100 cm (12 to 39 inches). There are also several extinct species of pangolins. As of September 2023, nine species of pangolins have been identified. Unique among mammals, pangolins are covered with large, protective keratin scales, composed of the same material as human fingernails and toenails. Depending on the species, they inhabit either hollow trees or burrows. Pangolins are nocturnal and primarily feed on ants and termites, which they catch using their long tongues.

Pantaloon Bee

The Pantaloon Bee, scientifically known as Dasypoda hirtipes, is a fascinating species of solitary bee that derives its common name from its distinctive appearance. The female Pantaloon Bee is easily recognizable by the dense, golden hairs on its hind legs, which resemble pantaloons from the 19th century. These specialized hairs are not just for show; they are used to collect and carry large amounts of pollen back to their nests. Found primarily in sandy habitats across Europe, these bees play a crucial role in pollination, especially for plants in the Asteraceae family.

Panther

The panther, often used to describe melanistic variants of leopards (Panthera pardus) and jaguars (Panthera onca), is one of the most enigmatic and captivating big cats. These elusive animals are characterized by their dark, almost black coats, which result from a genetic mutation known as melanism. This mutation causes an overproduction of the pigment melanin, giving the panther its distinctive coloration. Despite their dark appearance, the typical rosette patterns of leopards and jaguars are still faintly visible upon closer inspection.

Panthers, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, are primarily found in the dense tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Americas. They are solitary, nocturnal predators, relying on their stealth and acute senses to hunt a variety of prey,

Panthera atrox

Panthera atrox, commonly known as the American lion, North American lion, or American cave lion, is an extinct species of pantherine cat. This formidable predator roamed North America during the Pleistocene epoch, approximately 340,000 to 12,800 years ago. The American lion is believed to have measured between 1.6 to 2.5 meters (5 feet 3 inches to 8 feet 2 inches) in length from the nose to the base of the tail and stood about 1.2 meters (3.9 feet) tall at the shoulder. Panthera atrox exhibited significant sexual dimorphism, similar to modern African lions. Males weighed between 235 and 523 kilograms (518 to 1,153 pounds), while females weighed between 175 and 365 kilograms (385 to 805 pounds).

Papillon

The Papillon, also known as the Continental Toy Spaniel, is a spaniel-type dog breed. Recognized as one of the oldest toy spaniels, its name, which means “butterfly” in French, comes from the distinctive butterfly-like appearance created by the long, fringed hair on its ears. When a Papillon has drooping ears, it is referred to as a Phalene.

Papillons, one of the fascinating animals starting with P, are known for their intelligence and confidence, making them quick learners when it comes to new tricks. While they can be friendly with children and strangers, they tend to be reserved around unfamiliar people. With proper socialization, Papillons can get along well with other pets, although caution is advised with energetic animals or cats with claws, as they might accidentally cause injury.

Papillon Mix

A Papillon Mix, often referred to as a “Papillon hybrid,” is a crossbreed between a Papillon and another dog breed, resulting in a small, lively companion known for its distinctive butterfly-like ears and affectionate nature. These mixes inherit the intelligence and agility of the Papillon, making them highly trainable and suitable for various dog sports. Depending on the other parent breed, Papillon Mixes can vary significantly in appearance and temperament, but they generally maintain a petite size, often weighing between 5 to 15 pounds.

Paradise Flying Snake

The paradise tree snake, also known as the paradise flying snake (Chrysopelea paradisi), is a species of colubrid snake native to Southeast Asia. Its range includes Thailand, Indonesia, Brunei, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Singapore. This snake is notable for its unique gliding ability, which sets it apart from other gliding or flying animals. Unlike those with limbs or wings, the paradise tree snake achieves flight through a distinctive kinematic process, utilizing its cylindrical, limbless body to glide through the air.

Parakeet

A parakeet, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, refers to any of the numerous small- to medium-sized parrot species across various genera, typically characterized by their long tail feathers. There are approximately 115 species of parakeets, known for their small size, slender build, and long, tapering tails. These seed-eating parrots often thrive in group breeding environments; however, conflicts can arise between breeding pairs and individual birds, particularly when space is limited. Curious for more? Read the full article here!

Parasaurolophus

Parasaurolophus is a genus of hadrosaurid, or “duck-billed,” dinosaurs that roamed western North America and possibly Asia during the Late Cretaceous period, approximately 76.5 to 73 million years ago. This large herbivore could grow to over 9 meters (30 feet) in length and weigh more than 5 metric tons (5.5 short tons). Parasaurolophus, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, had the ability to move both as a biped and a quadruped, adapting its locomotion to different situations.

Parrot

Parrots, also known as psittacines (order Psittaciformes), are birds distinguished by their strong curved beaks, upright posture, and clawed feet. Molecular research indicates that parrots evolved approximately 59 million years ago (with a range of 66 to 51 million years ago) in Gondwana.

Neotropical parrots form a monophyletic group, with the three primary clades emerging around 50 million years ago (ranging from 57 to 41 million years ago). Present-day parrot species vary significantly in size, from the buff-faced pygmy parrot, weighing less than 10 grams (0.4 ounces) and measuring 8 cm (3.1 inches) in length, to the hyacinth macaw, which reaches up to 1 meter (3.3 feet) in length, and the kākāpō, which can weigh up to 4 kg (8.8 pounds).

Parrot Snake

Leptophis ahaetulla, commonly referred to as the lora or parrot snake, is a medium-sized, slender snake belonging to the Colubridae family. This species is found in Central America and northern South America. Adult parrot snakes can reach a total length of 172 cm (68 inches), including a tail that measures 59 cm (23 inches). Their diet consists of small birds and their eggs, lizards, frogs and their eggs, and insects like grasshoppers. Remarkably, Leptophis ahaetulla also exhibits cannibalistic behavior, occasionally preying on other snakes, which is a rare trait among snakes.

Parrotfish

Parrotfish, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, derive their name from their unique dentition, which sets them apart from other fish, including other members of the Labridae family. Their numerous teeth are arranged in a dense, mosaic pattern on the outer surface of their jawbones, creating a parrot-like beak that they use to scrape algae from coral and rocky surfaces. This feeding behavior plays a crucial role in the process of bioerosion.

The sizes of parrotfish vary widely among species. Most parrotfish grow to lengths of 30–50 cm (12–20 inches), but some species can exceed 1 meter (3 feet 3 inches). The green humphead parrotfish can reach up to 1.3 meters (4 feet 3 inches) in length, making it one of the largest in the group. Conversely, the smallest species, the bluelip parrotfish (Cryptotomus roseus), has a maximum length of 13 cm (5.1 inches).

Parrotlet

Parrotlets, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, are among the smallest parrot species of the New World, encompassing several genera such as Forpus, Nannopsittaca, and Touit. These birds are characterized by their stocky bodies and short tails and are native to Central and South America. When left alone for extended periods, a parrotlet may lose some of its sociable nature. The Pacific parrotlet, in particular, is known for its bold personality, often challenging larger animals and humans despite its small size.

Parson Russell Terrier

The Parson Russell Terrier is a small white terrier breed that originated as the original Fox Terrier in the 18th century. Named after Reverend Jack Russell, who is credited with developing this breed, the Parson Russell Terrier is the show-standard version of the Jack Russell Terrier. It was officially recognized in the United Kingdom in 1990 as the Parson Jack Russell Terrier and was first acknowledged in the United States as the Jack Russell Terrier in 1997. The breed’s name was changed to Parson Russell Terrier in the UK in 1999, and by 2008, all international kennel clubs had adopted this new designation.

Parti Schnauzer

A Parti Schnauzer is a distinctive variation of the traditional Schnauzer, characterized by its unique coat pattern featuring large patches of two or more colors. Unlike the standard solid-colored Schnauzers, Parti Schnauzers display a combination of white with black, liver, or other colors, giving them a striking and eye-catching appearance. This color variation can occur in all three Schnauzer sizes: Miniature, Standard, and Giant. Parti Schnauzers retain the typical traits of their breed, such as a sturdy build, bushy eyebrows, and a wiry coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its texture.

Partridge

A partridge, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a medium-sized bird belonging to the galliform order, found across several genera with a broad native range spanning Europe, Asia, and Africa. Some species have also been introduced to the Americas. These game birds are generally medium in size, falling between the larger pheasants and the smaller quail. Partridges are ground-dwellers with plumage that varies in color among species, though they predominantly exhibit shades of grey and brown.

Patagonian Mara

The Patagonian mara (Dolichotis patagonum) is a sizable rodent belonging to the mara genus Dolichotis. It is also referred to as the Patagonian cavy or Patagonian hare. This herbivorous animal, which bears some resemblance to a rabbit, inhabits open and semiopen areas in Argentina, including much of Patagonia. The Patagonian mara looks similar to a jackrabbit, with long, distinctive ears and limbs. Its hind limbs are notably longer and more muscular than its forelimbs, and it has a longer radius compared to its humerus. The feet are compressed, giving them a hoof-like appearance, which aids in its movement across the terrain.

Patagotitan

Patagotitan, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Cerro Barcino Formation in Chubut Province, Patagonia, Argentina. Initially, preliminary studies and media reports suggested that Patagotitan was the largest known titanosaur and possibly the largest land animal ever, with an estimated length of 37 meters (121 feet) and a weight of 69 tonnes (76 short tons). However, subsequent research revised these estimates, reducing the length to 31 meters (102 feet) and the weight to approximately 50–57 tonnes (55–63 short tons).

Patas Monkey

The common patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas), also known as the hussar monkey, is a ground-dwelling primate found in semi-arid regions of West Africa and extending into East Africa. Male patas monkeys typically measure between 60 cm (24 inches) and 87 cm (34 inches) in length, not including their tails, which are about 75 cm (30 inches) long. Adult males are significantly larger than females, with males averaging 12.4 kg (27.3 lbs) and females averaging 6.5 kg (14.3 lbs). Female patas monkeys generally reach a length of around 49 cm (19 inches).

Patterdale Terrier

The Patterdale Terrier, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is recognized by two breed standards in the United States, specifically by the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the American Dog Breeders Association (ADBA). Notably, the Patterdale Terrier is not recognized by the United Kingdom’s Kennel Club. Patterdale Terrier puppies are typically bold and confident, often beyond their actual capabilities. This breed is known primarily as a working terrier rather than a show dog. Like many terriers, Patterdales possess high energy levels and a strong drive to chase prey, making them very energetic and sometimes challenging to socialize.

Pea Puffer

The dwarf pufferfish (Carinotetraodon travancoricus), also known as the Malabar pufferfish, pygmy pufferfish, or pea pufferfish, is a small freshwater species native to Kerala and southern Karnataka in Southwest India. They are favored in aquariums due to their vibrant colors and compact size. The maximum recorded length for this species is 3.5 cm (1.4 inches), although most individuals typically grow to less than 2.5 cm (0.98 inches), making the dwarf pufferfish one of the smallest pufferfish species in the world.

Peacock

Peafowl, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is the common term for two bird species within the genus Pavo and one species from the closely related genus Afropavo, all part of the tribe Pavonini in the family Phasianidae (which includes pheasants and their relatives). Male peafowl are called peacocks, while female peafowl are known as peahens. During courtship displays, it is typical for the female peahen to position herself directly in front of the male peacock, allowing her to evaluate the male’s plumage from a perpendicular angle to the feather surface.

Peacock Bass

Peacock bass, also known as Brazilian tucunaré, are large freshwater cichlids belonging to the genus Cichla. These diurnal predatory fish are native to the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as rivers in the Guianas in tropical South America. They are significant as both food fish and prized game fish. The speckled peacock bass is the largest species within this genus, capable of reaching up to 1 meter (3.3 feet) in length, making it potentially the largest of all cichlid fishes.

Typically, peacock bass exhibit a color pattern featuring three broad vertical stripes on their bodies, occasionally accompanied by smaller intermediate bands, against a grey, brown, yellow, or green background.

Peacock Butterfly

The Peacock Butterfly (Aglais io) is a strikingly beautiful butterfly native to Europe and temperate regions of Asia. It is easily recognizable by its vibrant wings, each adorned with distinctive eye spots that resemble peacock feathers. These eye spots serve as a defense mechanism, deterring predators by mimicking the eyes of larger animals. The Peacock Butterfly, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, has a wingspan of about 2.2 to 2.5 inches, with the upper side of its wings showcasing a rich, reddish-brown hue. In contrast, the underside is dark and cryptic, providing excellent camouflage when the butterfly is at rest with its wings closed.

Peacock Spider

Maratus is a genus of spiders belonging to the Salticidae family, commonly known as jumping spiders. These spiders are often referred to as peacock spiders because of the vibrant and often iridescent patterns displayed by males on the upper surface of their abdomens. These patterns are typically enhanced by lateral flaps or bristles, which males showcase during courtship displays. In contrast, female Maratus spiders are cryptic in appearance and lack these bright colors. In some species, such as Maratus vespertilio, males also expand their flaps during ritualized contests with other males.

Peagle      

The Peagle, a hybrid dog resulting from the crossbreeding of a Beagle and a Pekingese, is a small, affectionate companion known for its friendly and playful nature. Typically weighing between 10 to 20 pounds, Peagles often inherit the Beagle’s expressive eyes and the Pekingese’s distinctive flat face and plush coat. Their fur can vary, sometimes being short and smooth like a Beagle’s, or longer and more luxurious like a Pekingese’s, requiring regular grooming to keep it healthy.

Peekapoo

The Peekapoo, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a charming hybrid dog breed resulting from the cross between a Pekingese and a Poodle. Known for their affectionate nature and small size, Peekapoos typically weigh between 4 to 20 pounds, depending on the size of the Poodle parent (Toy, Miniature, or Standard). They inherit a variety of traits from both parent breeds, often featuring a curly or wavy coat that can range in color from white, cream, brown, to black. Their coat is usually low-shedding, making them suitable for allergy sufferers, but they require regular grooming to prevent matting.

Pekingese

The Pekingese is a toy dog breed that originated in China. Today, breeders and dog show judges often favor the long-haired variety over the traditional spaniel-type coat. One of the breed’s most distinctive features is its flat face accompanied by large, expressive eyes. The Pekingese has a compact body that is low to the ground, yet it remains muscular and robust.

Pelagornis

Pelagornis is a widely distributed genus of ancient pseudotooth birds. The only known specimen of P. sandersi boasts an estimated wingspan ranging from approximately 6.06 to 7.38 meters (19.9 to 24.2 feet), making it the largest wingspan of any flying bird discovered to date. This wingspan is nearly double that of the wandering albatross, which currently holds the record for the largest wingspan among living birds at up to 3.7 meters (12 feet). Consequently, Pelagornis sandersi surpasses the previous record holder, the extinct Argentavis magnificens.

Pelagornithidae

The Pelagornithidae, also known as pelagornithids, pseudodontorns, bony-toothed birds, false-toothed birds, or pseudotooth birds, represent a prehistoric family of large seabirds. Among these, the largest pseudotooth birds were the biggest flying birds ever known. While most of their Neogene-era remains are enormous, the Paleogene period saw pelagornithids that were comparable in size to the great albatross (genus Diomedea) or even slightly smaller.

Pelican

Pelicans (genus Pelecanus) are large water birds belonging to the family Pelecanidae. They are notable for their long beaks and expansive throat pouches, which they use to catch prey and drain water before swallowing. Pelicans are distinguished by their size and their long bills, which feature a distinctive downcurved hook at the end of the upper mandible. The lower mandible is connected to a substantial gular pouch, formed by slender rami and flexible tongue muscles, creating a basket-like structure for capturing fish and sometimes collecting rainwater. Despite the pouch’s size, the tongue itself is small to facilitate the swallowing of large fish.

Pelycosaurs

Pelycosaurs, a group of early synapsid reptiles, emerged during the Paleozoic Era and thrived from the late Carboniferous to the early Permian periods, approximately 300 to 270 million years ago. These fascinating creatures were characterized by their sprawling posture, sail-like structures on their backs, and diverse adaptations for both terrestrial and aquatic environments. One of the most iconic members of this group is Dimetrodon, known for its large sail that likely served multiple functions, including thermoregulation, display, and possibly aiding in swimming.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a cattle herding dog breed that hails from Pembrokeshire, Wales. This breed is known for its erect ears, which are proportionate to the equilateral triangle shape of its head. According to the breed standard, the ears should be firm, medium-sized, and taper to a rounded point. The head of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi is often described as “fox-like” in both shape and appearance. Compared to the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are shorter in length, have smaller ears, and possess slightly straighter legs.

Penguin

Penguins are a group of aquatic, flightless birds that divide their time between land and sea. The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the largest living species, with adults typically standing about 1.1 meters (3 feet 7 inches) tall and weighing around 35 kilograms (77 pounds). In contrast, the little blue penguin (Eudyptula minor), also known as the fairy penguin, is the smallest species, measuring approximately 30–33 centimeters (12–13 inches) in height and weighing between 1.2 and 1.3 kilograms (2.6–2.9 pounds).

Pennsylvania Wood Cockroach

The Pennsylvania wood cockroach (Parcoblatta pensylvanica), also known as the Pennsylvanian cockroach, is a prevalent species found in eastern and central North America. Males are dark brown with yellow margins on the sides of the thorax and the front half of their wings. Adult males are fully winged, with wings extending beyond their bodies, while females have short, non-functional wings known as wing pads, which cover only one-third to two-thirds of their abdomens. Although males can fly swiftly, they cannot sustain flight for extended periods.

Peppered Moth

The peppered moth (Biston betularia), one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a temperate, night-flying moth species primarily found in the northern hemisphere, including regions of Asia, Europe, and North America. Its wingspan ranges from 45 mm to 62 mm, with a median of 55 mm. The moth has a relatively stout body and narrow, elongated forewings. The wings are predominantly white with black “peppered” spots and more or less distinct black cross lines. Occasionally, these transverse lines and spots can appear gray or brown, and in very rare instances, the spotting pattern may combine brown with black or gray.

Peppermint Angelfish

The peppermint angelfish (Centropyge boylei), one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a small species of marine angelfish, characterized by a deep, oval-shaped body. It features five white vertical stripes set against a reddish-orange background. The dorsal and anal fins are edged with white, and the tail fin is see-through. The face and chin of the fish are also white. This species can grow up to 7 centimeters (2.8 inches) in length.

Perch Fish

The term “perch” refers to a variety of freshwater fish within the genus Perca. The perch fish are known to be carnivorous, favoring habitats rich in smaller fish, shellfish, zooplankton, and insect larvae. Perch are commonly found in the freshwater bodies of central United States, such as ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers. The heaviest recorded perch in Britain weighs 2.81 kg (6 lb 3 oz), in the Netherlands it is 3.05 kg (6 lb 11.5 oz), and in the United States it is 2.83 kg (6 lb 4 oz).

Père David’s Deer

Père David’s deer (Elaphurus davidianus) is a species of deer originally from the subtropical river valleys of China. These deer primarily feed on grass and aquatic plants. By the late 19th century, they were nearly hunted to extinction in China. However, some individuals were relocated to zoos in France and Germany, where they successfully bred in captivity. Adult Père David’s deer can grow to a length of 1.9 to 2.2 meters (6.2 to 7.2 feet) and have a shoulder height of about 1.2 meters (3.9 feet). They have relatively long tails, measuring 50 to 66 centimeters (20 to 26 inches) when straightened. Their weight ranges from 135 to 200 kilograms (300 to 440 pounds).

Peregrine Falcon

The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), also commonly referred to as the peregrine and historically known as the duck hawk in North America, is a widespread bird of prey belonging to the family Falconidae. This raptor is celebrated for its remarkable speed, capable of exceeding 320 km/h (200 mph) during its iconic hunting dive, known as a stoop, making it the fastest animal in the world.

A National Geographic TV program reported that the highest recorded speed of a peregrine falcon is 389 km/h (242 mph). The body length of a peregrine falcon ranges from 34 to 58 cm (13 to 23 inches), and it has a wingspan between 74 and 120 cm (29 to 47 inches). Both male and female peregrines have similar physical dimensions.

Peringuey’s Adder

Bitis peringueyi, commonly known as Peringuey’s adder, Peringuey’s desert adder, or the desert sidewinding adder, is a venomous viper species native to Namibia and southern Angola. This small snake typically measures 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10 inches) in total length, including the tail, with the longest recorded specimen reaching 32 cm (13 inches). The head of Peringuey’s adder is short and flat, with eyes positioned on the top. Its head is adorned with strongly keeled scales, the smallest of which are found at the front. Between the eyes are six to nine scales, and each eye is encircled by 10 to 13 scales.

Perro De Presa Canario

The Perro de Presa Canario, also known as the Canary Mastiff, is a robust and powerful Molosser-type dog breed originating from the Canary Islands. Historically used for working tasks such as guarding livestock, hunting wild game, and even in dog fighting, the Presa Canario is known for its imposing stature and strong, muscular build. This breed typically stands between 21 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder and can weigh up to 130 pounds or more. They have a short, smooth coat that comes in various shades of fawn, brindle, or black, often with a white chest marking.

Persian Cat

The Persian cat, also referred to as the Persian Longhair, is a breed distinguished by its long fur, round face, and short muzzle. The exact origins of long-haired cats are unclear, as no long-haired specimens of the African wildcat, the ancestor of domestic cats, are known. Show-style Persian cats are recognized for their very long and dense coats, short legs, broad heads with widely spaced ears, large eyes, and notably shortened muzzles. Although originally bred with a short muzzle, this feature has become increasingly exaggerated, especially in North America. Persian cats come in a wide variety of colors and patterns.

Peruvian Guinea Pig

The Peruvian Guinea Pig, known for its long, flowing hair that can grow up to 20 inches in length, is a distinct and eye-catching breed of guinea pig originating from the Andean region of South America, particularly Peru. Renowned for its luxurious coat, which requires regular grooming to prevent tangling and matting, the Peruvian Guinea Pig is a popular choice among enthusiasts and exhibitors.

These guinea pigs have a gentle and sociable temperament, enjoying interaction with their owners and often displaying affectionate behaviors. In terms of care, they require a balanced diet of fresh vegetables, hay, and vitamin C-rich foods to maintain their health and vibrant coat.

Peruvian Inca Orchid

The Peruvian Hairless Dog, also known as the Peruvian Viringo, Peruvian Inca Orchid, naked dog, or Chimú dog, is one of several hairless dog breeds. According to the FCI breed standard, the defining feature of this breed is its lack of hair. Hairless dogs are frequently utilized in research to test various conditions, including dermatitis and other immune-related disorders. This breed may have short hair on its head, feet, and the tip of its tail.

Pesquet’s Parrot

Pesquet’s parrot (Psittrichas fulgidus), also known as the Dracula parrot, belongs to the Old World parrot family Psittaculidae. This large parrot typically measures around 46 cm (18 inches) in length and weighs between 680 to 800 grams (24 to 28 ounces). Its distinctive plumage is predominantly black with greyish scaling on the chest, and it features a red belly, uppertail coverts, and wing-panels. Adult males can be identified by a red spot behind the eye, which is absent in females. Pesquet’s parrot has an unusually small head for a parrot, emphasized by its bare black facial skin and a long, hooked bill, an adaptation suited to its fruit-based diet.

Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, or PBGV, is a scent hound breed developed to track hares through the dense, bramble-filled terrain of France’s Vendée district. Both male and female PBGVs typically measure between 12.5 to 15.5 inches (32 to 40 cm) at the withers and weigh between 25 to 40 pounds (15 to 20 kilograms). Known for their extroverted, friendly, and independent nature, PBGVs are often referred to as the “happy breed” due to their perpetually wagging tails and expressive, intelligent eyes.

Petite Goldendoodle

The Petite Goldendoodle, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a smaller version of the popular Goldendoodle breed, resulting from the crossbreeding of a Golden Retriever and a Toy or Miniature Poodle. Typically weighing between 10 to 25 pounds and standing around 12 to 17 inches tall at the shoulder, these dogs combine the affectionate nature of the Golden Retriever with the intelligence and hypoallergenic coat of the Poodle. Petite Goldendoodles inherit a variety of coat types and colors, ranging from curly to wavy and shades of cream, gold, or red.

Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound, also known as Kelb tal-Fenek, is a hunting dog breed from Malta. Traditionally, it has been used for hunting rabbits in the island’s rocky terrain, with its Maltese name translating to “rabbit dog.” The Pharaoh Hound is known for its slender and graceful build, featuring a long, finely chiseled head with a slight stop. Its coat is short and glossy, typically chestnut or tan in color. White patches on the back, sides, shoulder, or back of the neck are disqualifying traits, though a white tip on the tail is acceptable. The breed’s eyes are amber. Uniquely, Pharaoh Hounds exhibit a “blushing” trait, where their ears and noses turn bright pink when they are excited or happy.

Pheasant

The pheasant, belonging to the family Phasianidae, encompasses a diverse group of colorful and highly adaptable birds found across Europe, Asia, and North America. Known for their striking plumage, which varies greatly among species, pheasants typically exhibit vibrant combinations of iridescent greens, blues, reds, and browns, often with intricate patterns and markings that aid in camouflage. These ground-dwelling birds inhabit a range of habitats, from dense forests and grasslands to agricultural fields and scrubby areas, where they forage for seeds, insects, and small invertebrates.

Pheasant-tailed Jacana

The pheasant-tailed jacana (Hydrophasianus chirurgus), one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a distinct and easily recognizable bird within the monotypic genus Hydrophasianus. It stands out as the longest species in the jacana family, especially when its long tail streamers are considered. Its breeding plumage is characterized by elongated central tail feathers, which inspire the bird’s name. The pheasant-tailed jacana has a chocolate brown body, a white face, and a black back on the crown with white stripes running down the sides of its neck.

Philippine Cobra

The Philippine cobra (Naja philippinensis), also known as the Philippine spitting cobra or northern Philippine cobra, is a robust and highly venomous spitting cobra native to the northern regions of the Philippines. This species is medium in length, typically measuring around 1.0 meter (3.3 feet) but can grow up to 1.6 meters (5.2 feet). The Philippine cobra has long cervical ribs that it can expand to form a hood when threatened. Its diet primarily consists of small mammals, frogs, and occasionally other snakes.

Phoenix Chicken

The Phoenix, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a German breed of long-tailed chicken that originated from cross-breeding imported long-tailed Japanese birds, similar to the Onagadori, with other breeds. The Onagadori is believed to possess a recessive gene that prevents it from moulting annually in the typical manner. However, this gene was not passed on to the Phoenix, so its tail does not achieve the extraordinary lengths seen in the original Japanese birds. Despite this, the Phoenix’s tail can still grow to an impressive length of 90 cm or more.

Phorusrhacos

Phorusrhacos is an extinct genus of large, flightless terror birds that lived in South America during the Miocene epoch. These formidable birds had a skull measuring nearly 65 centimeters (26 inches) in length and stood approximately 2.4 meters (7 feet 10 inches) tall. They likely weighed around 130 kilograms (290 pounds), similar to a male ostrich. Phorusrhacos possessed powerful legs, enabling them to run at high speeds, along with short, flightless wings, a long neck, and a disproportionately large head ending in a massive, hooked beak capable of tearing flesh or stabbing prey. The lower jaw was smaller than the upper jaw, and each foot had three toes, all equipped with sharp claws.

Phytosaurs

Phytosaurs, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, are an extinct group of large, primarily semiaquatic reptiles from the Late Triassic period, classified within the archosauriform lineage. They exhibited a wide range of skull morphologies, which were adaptations related to their feeding habits and behaviors rather than purely evolutionary changes. Studies on various phytosaur braincases reveal that these reptiles generally possessed elongated olfactory tracts, weakly defined cerebral regions, dorsoventrally compressed endosseous labyrinths, and several sinuses, including large antorbital and dural venous sinuses.

Picardy Spaniel

The Picardy Spaniel is a dog breed originating in France, primarily developed for gundog purposes. Typical Picardy Spaniels stand between 22 to 24 inches (56 to 61 cm) at the withers and weigh between 20 to 25 kilograms (44 to 55 pounds). This breed is comparable in size to the English Setter but is slightly smaller. Among Spaniel-type breeds, only the Large Münsterländer and Drentse Patrijshond are known to potentially grow larger. The Drentse Patrijshond ranges from 21.5 to 25.5 inches (55 to 65 cm) in height, while the Large Münsterländer is slightly smaller, measuring between 23 to 25 inches (58 to 64 cm).

Pictus Catfish

Pimelodus pictus, commonly referred to as the pictus cat or pictus catfish, is a small species of catfish, reaching a total length of about 11.0 centimeters (4.3 inches). It belongs to the Pimelodidae family and is native to the Amazon and Orinoco river basins. This species is a popular choice for freshwater aquariums. Pictus catfish are distinguished by their notably long barbels, which can extend to the caudal fin. They have a silver coloration adorned with black spots and stripes.

Piebald Dachshund

The Piebald Dachshund, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a distinctive variation of the Dachshund breed, known for its unique coat pattern characterized by large patches of white mixed with solid colors such as black, chocolate, or tan. These patches give them a piebald or spotted appearance, which can vary greatly in size and distribution across their body. Piebald Dachshunds inherit all the traits of standard Dachshunds, including their elongated body, short legs, and alert expression. They are typically small to medium-sized dogs, weighing between 8 to 32 pounds depending on their variety (Miniature, Standard, or Tweenie).

Pied Ball Python

The Pied Ball Python, a captivating morph of the Python regius species, is characterized by its striking coloration featuring patches or sections of white mixed with other colors such as black, brown, or gold. This unique pattern gives the snake a pied or piebald appearance, often with a predominantly white base and irregularly distributed colored patches.

The Pied Ball Python is highly sought after among reptile enthusiasts for its aesthetic appeal and genetic variability. Unlike some morphs, Pied Ball Pythons do not typically exhibit health issues associated with their coloration, making them a popular choice for breeders and pet owners alike.

Pied Tamarin

The pied tamarin (Saguinus bicolor), also known as the Brazilian bare-faced tamarin, is a critically endangered primate species native to a limited area of the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. In 2005, it was designated as the mascot of Manaus, Brazil. The pied tamarin has a body length ranging from 20.8 to 28.3 cm, and with its tail included, it measures between 33.5 and 42.0 cm. This tamarin features a brown lower body and a fluffy white upper body. Its face is black and hairless, which has led to its nickname, the Brazilian bare-faced tamarin.

Pied-Billed Grebe

The pied-billed grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) is a species of water bird in the grebe family, commonly found in ponds across the Americas. These birds are small, stocky, and have short necks. They measure between 31 to 38 cm (12 to 15 inches) in length, with a wingspan ranging from 45 to 62 cm (18 to 24 inches), and weigh between 253 to 568 grams (8.9 to 20.0 ounces). Pied-billed grebes are primarily brown, featuring a darker crown and back, which provides effective camouflage in their marsh habitats. Unlike other grebes, they lack visible white under their wings when in flight.

Pig

The pig (Sus domesticus), also known as swine or hog, is an omnivorous, domesticated mammal with even-toed hooves. Pigs are characterized by their large heads and long snouts, which are reinforced by a specialized prenasal bone and a cartilage disk at the tip. This snout is highly sensitive and is used for digging in the soil to locate food. Adult pigs have a dental formula of 3.1.4.33.1.4.3, totaling 44 teeth, with the rear teeth adapted for crushing. In males, the canine teeth can develop into tusks, which grow continuously and are kept sharp by grinding against each other.

Pig-Nosed Turtle

The pig-nosed turtle (Carettochelys insculpta), also known as the Fly River turtle, pitted-shelled turtle, and Warrajan, is a unique species within the family Carettochelyidae. This freshwater turtle stands out due to its distinctive traits: it has flippers similar to those of marine turtles and a snout that resembles a pig’s nose, with nostrils located at the tip. Despite its primarily aquatic nature, the pig-nosed turtle is not entirely confined to the water. There is limited knowledge about its behavior in the wild due to the scarcity of comprehensive studies.

Pigeon

Columbidae, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a bird family that includes doves and pigeons, and it is the sole family within the order Columbiformes. These birds are characterized by their stout bodies, short necks, and short, slender bills, some of which have fleshy ceres. Primarily plant eaters, Columbidae can be categorized into granivores, which primarily feed on seeds from the ground, and frugivores, which mostly consume fruits from branches. Pigeons and doves vary significantly in size, with lengths ranging from 15 to 75 centimeters (5.9 to 29.5 inches) and weights from 30 grams (0.066 pounds) to over 2,000 grams (4.4 pounds).

Pika

A pika is a small mammal that inhabits mountainous regions in Asia and North America. They have short limbs, a round body, a consistent coat of fur, and lack an external tail. Pikas bear a resemblance to their close relatives, rabbits, but have short, rounded ears. The large-eared pika, found in the Himalayas and nearby mountains, resides at elevations exceeding 6,000 meters (20,000 feet). Typically, pikas measure between 15 to 23 centimeters (5.9 to 9.1 inches) in body length and weigh from 120 to 350 grams (4.2 to 12.3 ounces), depending on the species.

Pike Fish

The northern pike (Esox lucius) is a species of carnivorous fish within the genus Esox. These fish are found in both moderately salty and fresh waters across the Northern Hemisphere, making them holarctic in distribution. In regions such as Great Britain, Ireland, most of Eastern Europe, Canada, and the U.S., they are commonly referred to simply as pike.

In the Midwest of the U.S., they are often called “northern.” Pike can reach considerable sizes, typically averaging between 40 and 55 cm (16 to 22 inches) in length. However, they can grow as long as 150 cm (59 inches) and weigh up to 28.4 kg (63 pounds). The IGFA recognizes a 25 kg (55 lb) northern pike caught by Lothar Louis in Greffern Lake, Germany, on 16 October 1986, as the all-tackle world-record holder.

Pileated Woodpecker

The pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) is a large woodpecker species native to North America, characterized by its predominantly black plumage. Adults measure between 40 to 49 cm (16 to 19 inches) in length, have a wingspan of 66 to 75 cm (26 to 30 inches), and weigh between 225 to 400 grams (7.9 to 14.1 ounces). On average, the combined weight of females and males is around 277 grams (9.8 ounces), with males typically weighing about 300 grams (11 ounces) and females about 256 grams (9.0 ounces). Their breeding habitat includes forested regions across Canada, the eastern United States, and parts of the Pacific Coast.

Pinacate Beetle

Eleodes, commonly referred to as pinacate beetles or desert stink beetles, belong to the darkling beetle family, Tenebrionidae. These beetles are native to the western regions of North America. Typically, Eleodes beetles are detrivores, subsisting on decaying plant and animal matter; however, some species have a tendency to eat living plants as well. While Eleodes beetles, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, are usually more active during nighttime, certain species are exclusively nocturnal, whereas others can also be found active during daylight hours. These beetles, having relatively long lifespans compared to other insects, must adjust to seasonal changes.

Pine Beetle

Pine beetles, particularly the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae), are tiny insects that have a disproportionately large impact on North America’s pine forests. These beetles, measuring about the size of a grain of rice, infest and kill trees by burrowing under the bark and disrupting the flow of water and nutrients. Climate change has exacerbated their impact; warmer temperatures allow beetles to thrive at higher altitudes and latitudes than ever before, leading to unprecedented outbreaks. Infested trees exhibit distinctive signs, such as reddish-brown needles and the presence of “pitch tubes” — small, popcorn-like masses of resin where the beetles have entered the bark.

Pine Marten

The European pine marten (Martes martes), commonly known as the pine marten, is a mustelid species native to a wide range of regions, including most of Europe, Asia Minor, the Caucasus, and portions of Iran, Iraq, and Syria. According to the IUCN Red List, its conservation status is Least Concern. The European pine marten has fur that varies from light to dark brown, which is short and coarse in the summer but becomes longer and silkier in the winter. It features a distinctive cream to yellow “bib” marking on its throat. Its body length can reach up to 53 cm (21 in), with a bushy tail around 25 cm (9.8 in) long. Weighing between 1.5 and 1.7 kg (3.3–3.7 lb), males tend to be slightly larger than females.

Pine Siskin

The pine siskin (Spinus pinus), one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a member of the finch family found in North America. This bird is migratory and has a highly unpredictable winter range. Pine siskins are relatively small, comparable in size to the widely known American goldfinch. Both male and female pine siskins have a total length ranging from 11 to 14 cm (4.3 to 5.5 inches), a wingspan between 18 and 22 cm (7.1 to 8.7 inches), and a weight of 12 to 18 grams (0.42 to 0.63 ounces). Their breeding habitat spans nearly all of Canada, Alaska, and to varying extents, the western mountains and northern regions of the United States.

Pine Snake

The pine snake, specifically the Northern pine snake (Pituophis melanoleucus), is a fascinating and often misunderstood reptile native to the sandy, well-drained pine forests and fields of the eastern United States. Measuring up to 7 feet in length, these non-venomous snakes are distinguished by their striking pattern of dark blotches on a light background, which provides excellent camouflage among the leaf litter and pine needles. Pine snakes are burrowers, using their powerful bodies and specialized rostral scales to dig and expand underground tunnels, where they seek refuge and hunt for small mammals like rodents.

Pinfish

Lagodon is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, specifically part of the family Sparidae, which encompasses seabreams and porgies. This genus is monospecific, containing only one species: Lagodon rhomboides, commonly known as the pinfish, red porgy, bream, pin perch, sand perch, butterfish, or sailor’s choice. These fish inhabit the Western Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Lagodon features a moderately deep, compressed oval body, a small mouth, and relatively large eyes. The head’s dorsal profile is steep, culminating in a pointed snout. The teeth at the front of the mouth are small, incisor-like, and outward-pointing.

Pink Bollworm

The pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella; Spanish: lagarta rosada) is a notorious insect pest in cotton agriculture. The adult moth is small, thin, and gray, with fringed wings. Its larvae are dull white caterpillars featuring eight pairs of legs and noticeable pink bands along their back, growing up to half an inch in length. Female moths deposit their eggs inside cotton bolls, and upon hatching, the larvae cause significant damage by feeding. They chew through the cotton lint to reach the seeds, resulting in dual damage as cotton is valued for both its fiber and seed oil. Additionally, their activity breaches the boll’s protective tissue, creating entry points for other pests and fungi.

Pink Fairy Armadillo

The pink fairy armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus) holds the title of the smallest armadillo species and was first described by Richard Harlan in 1825. This desert-adapted, solitary creature is native to the deserts and scrublands of central Argentina. Characterized by small eyes and silky yellowish-white fur, pink fairy armadillos have flexible dorsal shells connected to their bodies by thin dorsal membranes. Their spatula-shaped tails extend from vertical plates at the blunt end of their shells. These nocturnal, solitary animals primarily consume insects, worms, snails, and various plant parts.

Pink Salmon

Pink salmon, also known as humpback salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha), is a species of euryhaline ray-finned fish in the Salmonidae family. In the ocean, these fish exhibit a bright silver coloration. Upon returning to their spawning streams, their color transforms to a pale grey on the back and a yellowish-white belly, with some turning a dull green overall. Like all salmon, pink salmon have both a dorsal fin and an adipose fin.

During their spawning migration, males develop a distinctive humped back, earning them the nickname “humpies.” On average, pink salmon weigh about 4.8 pounds (2.2 kg), with the largest recorded size being 30 inches (76 cm) in length and 15 pounds (6.8 kg) in weight.

Pink Toed Tarantula

Avicularia avicularia, commonly known as the pinktoe tarantula, is native to regions including Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Trinidad and Tobago, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. This species is also referred to as the Guyana pinktoe or South American pinktoe. Adult pinktoe tarantulas are characterized by their dark bodies and distinctive pink feet. In contrast, juveniles exhibit pinkish bodies with dark feet, undergoing a color reversal as they mature around 4–5 years of age. Fully grown pinktoe tarantulas can reach up to six inches in length. Their lifespan varies, with males living 2–3 years and females living between 6–9 years.

Pink-Necked Green Pigeon

The pink-necked green pigeon (Treron vernans), one of the fascinating animals that start with P, belongs to the pigeon and dove family, Columbidae. This medium-sized pigeon typically measures between 25 and 30 cm (9.8–11.8 inches) in length and weighs approximately 105 to 160 g (3.7–5.6 ounces). The species exhibits sexually dimorphic plumage, meaning males and females have different feather coloring. Males feature a grey head, a pinkish neck and upper breast, with the remainder of the breast being orange. Their backs are olive green, and the wings are green with black primary feathers and yellow-edged tertiaries, which form a yellow bar visible during flight.

Pipe Snake

The pipe snake, belonging to the Aniliidae family and primarily represented by the genus Anilius, is an intriguing and lesser-known serpent found in South America’s tropical rainforests. These small to medium-sized snakes, typically growing up to 3 feet in length, are characterized by their cylindrical bodies, smooth scales, and vibrant red and black banding, which can often lead to them being mistaken for the more dangerous coral snakes.

Unlike their venomous look-alikes, pipe snakes are non-venomous and pose no threat to humans. They are fossorial, meaning they spend much of their lives burrowing through leaf litter, soil, and under logs, where they hunt for prey such as earthworms, small amphibians, and other invertebrates.

Pipefish

Pipefishes (Syngnathinae) are a subfamily of small fish that bear a striking resemblance to straight-bodied seahorses. They are named for their distinctive snouts, which are long and tube-like, ending in narrow, toothless mouths that open upwards. Their bodies and tails are elongated, thin, and snake-like. Pipefishes, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, possess a highly modified skeleton that forms armored plating, featuring several longitudinal ridges. As a result, a cross-section of their bodies appears angular rather than round or oval, distinguishing them from most other fish species.

Piranha

A piranha or piraña refers to various freshwater fish species within the family Serrasalmidae. These fish are native to the Amazon basin, the Orinoco, rivers of the Guianas, and the Paraguay–Paraná and São Francisco River systems, though species diversity varies significantly across these regions. Typically, piranhas range from 12 to 35 cm (5–14 inches) in length, depending on the species. Some, however, can grow larger, with the red-bellied piranha being the largest living species, reaching up to 50 cm (20 inches) in length.

Pit Bull

The Pit Bull, often misunderstood and surrounded by controversy, is a term commonly used to describe a group of breeds including the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and sometimes the American Bulldog. These dogs are known for their muscular build, intelligence, and loyalty. Historically, Pit Bulls, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, were bred for bull-baiting and later as farm dogs and family companions. Despite their tough appearance, well-raised Pit Bulls are known for their affectionate nature and strong bond with their families.

Pit Viper

The Crotalinae, also known as pit vipers or pit adders, form a subfamily of venomous vipers inhabiting Asia and the Americas. A unique feature of these snakes is the heat-sensing pit organ situated between their eyes and nostrils on either side of their head. This subfamily is diverse, encompassing 23 genera and 155 species. Crotalines exhibit remarkable adaptability, thriving in a variety of environments from arid deserts to lush rainforests.

Pitador

The Pitador, a hybrid breed resulting from the cross between a Pit Bull and a Labrador Retriever, combines the best traits of both parent breeds. These dogs are known for their friendly and energetic nature, making them excellent companions for active families. Pitadors, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, inherit the muscular build and tenacity of the Pit Bull along with the intelligence and eagerness to please characteristic of the Labrador Retriever. They typically have a short, dense coat that can come in a variety of colors and patterns.

Pitsky

The Pitsky, a hybrid breed resulting from the cross between a Pit Bull and a Siberian Husky, is a unique and energetic dog that embodies the best traits of both parent breeds. Known for their striking appearance, Pitskies often inherit the Husky’s beautiful blue eyes and distinctive coat patterns, combined with the Pit Bull’s muscular build and expressive face. These dogs are highly energetic and require ample exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy, making them a great fit for active families or individuals.

Plains Hognose Snake

The Plains Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus), also known as the Western Hognose Snake, is a captivating reptile native to the central United States and parts of Canada. Recognizable by its upturned snout, which it uses to dig through sandy soils, this small to medium-sized snake typically measures between 15 to 30 inches in length. Its color pattern varies, often featuring a mix of browns, yellows, and grays with darker blotches running along its back, providing excellent camouflage in its natural prairie and grassland habitats.

Platinum Arowana

The Platinum Arowana, also known as the “Dragon Fish,” is a highly coveted and rare species of freshwater fish renowned for its stunning appearance and impressive value. Originating from Southeast Asia, this fish is part of the Osteoglossidae family and is recognized for its elongated body, large scales, and distinctive barbels on its lower jaw, resembling the mythical dragon. The “platinum” variety is particularly prized due to its unique, metallic white coloration, which results from a rare genetic mutation.

Platybelodon

Platybelodon, meaning “flat-spear tusk,” is a genus of large, extinct herbivorous proboscidean mammals that share a lineage with today’s elephants. Initially, it was thought that Platybelodon inhabited the marshy regions of grassy savannas, utilizing its unique teeth to scoop up aquatic and semi-aquatic plants. However, analysis of dental wear patterns has led scientists to propose that Platybelodon likely used its lower tusks to peel bark from trees. Additionally, it may have employed its sharp-edged incisors like a modern scythe, gripping branches with its trunk and cutting them by rubbing against its lower teeth.

Platypus

The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), also known as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic mammal that lays eggs and is native to eastern Australia, including Tasmania. Its size varies significantly across different regions, with weights ranging from 0.7 to 2.4 kg (1 lb 9 oz to 5 lb 5 oz). Males typically measure around 50 cm (20 in) in length, while females are smaller, averaging 43 cm (17 in). This size variation does not appear to follow any specific climatic patterns and may be influenced by factors such as predation and human activities.

Plesiosaur

Plesiosauria, or plesiosaurs, are an order or clade of extinct marine reptiles from the Mesozoic era, part of the Sauropterygia group. These reptiles generally ranged in length from about 1.5 meters (4.9 feet) to approximately 15 meters (49 feet). As such, plesiosaurs included some of the largest apex predators in marine environments, comparable in size to the longest ichthyosaurs, mosasaurids, sharks, and toothed whales in the fossil record. Although detailed data on the diving depths of plesiosaurs is scarce, evidence of decompression sickness suggests they dived to significant depths.

Pliosaur

The Pliosaur, a formidable marine reptile that roamed the oceans during the Mesozoic Era, is an extinct genus of short-necked plesiosaurs that flourished from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous periods. These apex predators are known for their massive size, with some species, like the Pliosaurus funkei, reaching lengths of up to 40 feet or more. Characterized by their large, robust skulls filled with sharp, conical teeth, powerful jaws, and streamlined bodies, pliosaurs were well-adapted for hunting large prey, including other marine reptiles and fish.

Plott Hound Mix

The Plott Hound Mix is a versatile and loyal canine, resulting from the combination of the Plott Hound, a breed renowned for its hunting prowess, with other breeds. The Plott Hound, the state dog of North Carolina, is known for its strength, endurance, and excellent tracking abilities, traits often inherited by mixed breed offspring. These dogs typically exhibit a muscular build, a sleek coat with distinctive brindle patterns, and expressive eyes that convey their intelligent and alert nature.

Plott Hounds

The Plott Hound, a breed with roots in bear hunting, was officially declared the State Dog of North Carolina by the General Assembly in 1989. It was first listed with the United Kennel Club in 1946 and gained recognition from the American Kennel Club in 2006, eventually being featured in the Westminster Show in 2008.

Characterized by its athletic and muscular physique, the Plott Hound is agile and of medium build, distinct from other hounds due to its tight skin. This breed is notable for its sturdy yet balanced structure, highlighted by its signature brindle coat.

Plymouth Rock Chicken

The Plymouth Rock, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is an American breed of domestic chicken that originated in Massachusetts in the 19th century. Throughout the early 20th century, it was the most popular chicken breed in the United States. This versatile bird is valued for both its meat and its brown eggs. It is known for its hardiness in cold weather, ease of care, and good brooding behavior.

Notably easy to manage, the Plymouth Rock feathers early and shows strong resistance to cold temperatures. The breed features a single comb with five distinct points, and its comb, wattles, and ear-lobes are a striking bright red. Its legs are yellow and free of feathers, while the beak can be yellow or horn-colored. The Plymouth Rock has a long, broad back and a fairly deep breast, making it a well-rounded and sturdy bird.

Pocket Beagle

The Pocket Beagle, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a charming and compact version of the traditional Beagle, bred to be significantly smaller while retaining the breed’s endearing characteristics. Historically, these tiny hounds were popular among English nobility during the 16th century, often carried in saddle bags or even pockets during hunts, which earned them their name. Typically standing about 7 to 12 inches tall and weighing between 7 to 15 pounds, Pocket Beagles have a sturdy yet petite build, making them ideal companions for those looking for a smaller dog with a big personality.

Pocket Pitbull

The Pocket Pitbull, also known as the Miniature Pitbull or Pocket Bully, is a compact and muscular dog breed that is a smaller version of the American Pit Bull Terrier and the American Bully. This breed is typically achieved by crossbreeding a smaller Patterdale Terrier with an American Pit Bull Terrier or an American Bully, resulting in a dog that retains the physical characteristics and temperament of its larger counterparts but in a more manageable size. Pocket Pitbulls usually stand between 12 to 16 inches tall and weigh around 30 to 60 pounds.

Podenco Canario

The Podenco Canario, also known as the Canary Island Podenco, Canary Island Hound, or Canarian Warren Hound, hails from the Canary Islands. This breed remains actively engaged in rabbit hunting, often working in packs. In Spain, the term “podenco” denotes a specific type of dog known for its rabbit hunting abilities and characteristic body shape, while “Canario” highlights its Canary Islands origin.

This breed is known for its agility, slenderness, and light but sturdy build. There are two distinct sizes within the Podenco Canario breed. One variety resembles the medium-sized Ibizan Hound, with males standing about 55 to 64 cm (21.7 to 25.2 inches) tall at the withers, and females being slightly smaller. The size of the dog can vary depending on the hunting terrain.

Pointer

The Pointer, often referred to as the English Pointer, is a medium-sized breed of pointing dog that originated in England. Renowned among gundog enthusiasts, Pointers are prized for their exceptional ability to locate game for hunters. Unlike most other hunting breeds, their primary role is to point out the game rather than retrieve it.

This breed is known for its athleticism, combining endurance and speed. Pointers typically range in height from 53 to 71 centimeters (21 to 28 inches), with females generally shorter than males. According to The Kennel Club’s breed standard, males should stand between 64 to 69 centimeters (25 to 27 inches), while females should be between 61 to 66 centimeters (24 to 26 inches).

Pointer Mix

A Pointer Mix, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a crossbreed that combines the traits of a Pointer, known for its hunting and pointing skills, with another breed. Pointers are medium to large dogs, celebrated for their athleticism, intelligence, and instinct to “point” at game, making them excellent hunting companions. When mixed with other breeds, these qualities can create a versatile and well-rounded dog with a blend of characteristics from both parent breeds.

Poison Dart Frog

The poison dart frog, also known as the dart-poison frog, poison frog, or formerly as the poison arrow frog, is a group of small frogs renowned for their striking appearance and potent toxicity. Most species are diminutive, often measuring less than 1.5 cm (0.59 in) as adults, though some can grow up to 6 cm (2.4 in). On average, these frogs weigh about 1 oz.

Poison dart frogs are famous for their vivid colors and distinctive patterns, a form of aposematism that serves to warn potential predators of their toxicity. The bright hues of these frogs are directly linked to their toxic nature, which is derived from the alkaloids present in their skin.

Polacanthus

Polacanthus was an early armored, spiked, herbivorous ankylosaurian dinosaur that roamed the earth during the early Cretaceous period in what is now western Europe, about 130 to 125 million years ago. The species Polacanthus foxii was discovered on the Isle of Wight in 1865. Due to the limited number of fossil remains, several critical anatomical details, such as the skull, remain poorly understood. Consequently, early illustrations often depicted it with a generic head, as only the rear half of the dinosaur was initially known. Polacanthus is estimated to have reached a length of about 5 meters (16 feet).

Polar Bear

The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a large bear species native to the Arctic and surrounding regions. It is closely related to the brown bear, with which it can interbreed. Polar bears are found in areas such as Greenland, Canada, Alaska, Russia, and the Svalbard Archipelago of Norway. They have been sighted as close as 25 km (16 mi) from the North Pole.

As the largest living bear species and the largest land carnivore, polar bears are impressive in size, though some subspecies of brown bears, like the Kodiak bear, can be similarly large. Male polar bears typically measure 200–250 cm (6.6–8.2 ft) in length and weigh between 300–800 kg (660–1,760 lb). Females are smaller, ranging from 180–200 cm (5.9–6.6 ft) in length and weighing 150–300 kg (330–660 lb). The species exhibits significant sexual dimorphism, with males being substantially larger than females.

Polecat

The Polecat, scientifically known as Mustela putorius, is a species of mustelid native to Europe and parts of Asia. Often confused with the related European ferret, Polecats are wild animals rather than domesticated pets. They possess a slender body with a long bushy tail, sharp claws for digging, and a distinctive coat pattern of dark fur with a light underbelly. Polecats, one of the fascinating animals starting with P, are skilled hunters, preying on small mammals, birds, and eggs, and are primarily nocturnal, using their keen senses of smell and hearing to locate prey.

Polish Lowland Sheepdog

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog, also known as PON, is a medium-sized, shaggy-coated sheepdog breed originating from Poland. This breed is known for its muscular build and thick double coat, which can come in a variety of colors and patterns, with white, gray, and brown being the most common. These dogs often have markings in black, gray, or brown, and their coat colors may fade as they mature. The undercoat is soft and dense, while the topcoat is rough and can be either straight or wavy, but never curly. The hair around their head gives the appearance of a larger head and typically covers their eyes.

Male Polish Lowland Sheepdogs stand between 45 to 50 cm (18 to 20 inches) at the withers and usually weigh between 40 to 50 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing 42 to 47 cm (17 to 19 inches) and weighing between 30 to 40 pounds.

Polish Tatra Sheepdog

The Tatra Shepherd Dog, also known as the Polish Tatra Sheepdog (Polish: Polski Owczarek Podhalański), is a large flock guardian breed originating from the Tatra Mountains in the Podhale region of southern Poland. This breed was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1963. Among the several dog breeds originating in Poland, including the Polish Greyhound, the Polish Hound, the Polish Hunting Dog, and the Polish Lowland Sheepdog, the Tatra Shepherd Dog holds a distinctive role.

Males of the Tatra Shepherd Dog typically stand 65 to 70 centimeters (26 to 28 inches) tall at the withers, while females are slightly smaller, measuring 60 to 65 centimeters (24 to 26 inches).

Polka Dot Stingray

The Xingu River ray, also known as the white-blotched river stingray or polka-dot stingray (Potamotrygon leopoldi), is a freshwater fish belonging to the family Potamotrygonidae. Endemic to the Xingu River basin in Brazil, this species thrives in clear waters with rocky bottoms. It is occasionally kept in aquariums, similar to its more commonly encountered relative, the Motoro stingray.

In size, the Xingu River ray can reach up to 40 cm (16 inches) in disc width, 75 cm (30 inches) in total length, and weigh about 20 kg (44 lbs). Females of this species tend to grow larger than males.

Pollock Fish

Pollock fish, scientifically known as Pollachius pollachius (Atlantic pollock) and Pollachius virens (Alaskan pollock), are popular and commercially significant species found in both Atlantic and Pacific oceans. They are members of the cod family (Gadidae) and are known for their silver-colored bodies with a slight greenish hue and distinctive lateral line running along their sides. Pollock are typically medium to large fish, reaching lengths of up to 3 feet and weights of around 20 pounds.

Polyphemus Moth

Antheraea polyphemus, commonly known as the Polyphemus moth, is a member of the Saturniidae family, renowned for its large size among North American giant silk moths. This tan-colored moth boasts an average wingspan of 15 cm (6 inches). Its most distinctive feature is the prominent, purplish eyespots displayed on its hindwings, which lend it its name derived from the Greek myth of the cyclops Polyphemus. Pieter Cramer first described this species in 1776.

Distinguishing between male and female Polyphemus moths is straightforward. Males are identifiable by their heavily feathered or plumose antennae, whereas females possess antennae that are moderately less bushy in appearance.

Pomapoo

The Pomapoo, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a delightful hybrid dog breed that results from crossing a Pomeranian with a Toy or Miniature Poodle. These small dogs inherit traits from both parent breeds, combining the Pomeranian’s fluffy coat and lively personality with the intelligence and hypoallergenic qualities of the Poodle. Pomapoos typically weigh between 5 to 15 pounds and stand around 8 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder, making them perfect companions for apartment dwellers or families looking for a small, affectionate pet.

Pomchi

The Pomchi, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is an adorable designer dog breed that results from crossing a Pomeranian with a Chihuahua. These small dogs inherit traits from both parent breeds, combining the Pomeranian’s fluffy coat and lively personality with the Chihuahua’s spunky attitude and alertness. Pomchis typically weigh between 3 to 10 pounds and stand around 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder, making them pint-sized companions with a big personality.

Pomeagle

The Pomeagle is an endearing hybrid dog breed resulting from the crossbreeding of a Pomeranian with a Beagle. This mix combines the Pomeranian’s fluffy coat and charming personality with the Beagle’s sturdy build and keen scenting ability. Pomeagles typically exhibit a compact size, standing around 8 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 10 to 25 pounds.

Known for their lively and friendly disposition, Pomeagles are affectionate companions that enjoy being around their families. They often inherit the Pomeranian’s alertness and the Beagle’s curiosity, making them playful and inquisitive pets. Due to their moderate exercise needs and adaptable nature, Pomeagles can thrive in various living situations, from apartments to larger homes with yards.

Pomeranian

The Pomeranian, also affectionately known as Pom or Pommy, belongs to the Spitz breed type and is named after the Pomerania region in northwest Poland and northeast Germany in Central Europe. These dogs are small, typically weighing between 1.36 to 3.17 kilograms (3.0 to 7.0 lbs) and standing 8 to 14 inches (20 to 36 cm) tall at the withers. Pomeranians are characterized by their compact yet sturdy build, adorned with an abundant, textured coat. They sport a highly plumed tail that is set high and lies flat.

One of the distinguishing features of Pomeranians is their top coat, which forms a ruff of fur around the neck, a trait they are well known for. Additionally, they have a fringe of feathery hair on their hindquarters, adding to their distinctive appearance.

Pomeranian Mix

A Pomeranian Mix is a delightful hybrid dog breed that combines the characteristics of a Pomeranian with those of another breed. These mixes can vary widely in appearance, temperament, and size depending on the specific breeds involved. Common Pomeranian mixes include the Pomapoo (Pomeranian + Poodle), Pomchi (Pomeranian + Chihuahua), and Pomsky (Pomeranian + Siberian Husky).

Pomeranian mixes, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, often inherit the Pomeranian’s fluffy coat, lively personality, and affectionate nature, while also incorporating traits from the other parent breed. They typically range in size from small to medium, making them suitable for various living environments. These dogs are known for their intelligence, charm, and loyalty to their families, often forming strong bonds with their owners.

Pompano Fish

Pompano fish are a prized and sought-after species found in warm coastal waters worldwide, known for their delicate flavor and firm texture. Belonging to the Trachinotus genus, several species are commonly targeted by anglers and appreciated in culinary circles, with the Florida Pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) being particularly renowned for its taste. These silver-colored fish have deeply forked tails and streamlined bodies, making them fast swimmers and agile predators in their marine habitats.

Pomsky

The Pomsky is an adorable and relatively new designer dog breed that has gained popularity for its small size and striking appearance. It is a crossbreed between a Pomeranian and a Siberian Husky, combining the Pomeranian’s small size and fluffy coat with the Husky’s distinctive markings and energetic personality.

Pomskies, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, typically inherit a mix of traits from both parent breeds, making their appearance and temperament somewhat variable. They can range in size from small to medium, usually weighing between 15 to 30 pounds and standing around 10 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder. Their coat can vary in length and texture, often featuring a combination of Husky-like markings with Pomeranian-like fluffiness.

Pond Skater

The Gerridae, commonly known as water striders, water skeeters, water scooters, water bugs, pond skaters, water skippers, water gliders, water skimmers, or puddle flies, belong to the family of insects in the order Hemiptera. These creatures are classified as true bugs (suborder Heteroptera) and are characterized by their mouthparts adapted for piercing and sucking. What sets them apart is their remarkable ability to walk on water, making them pleuston, or surface-living, animals. Their anatomical structure allows them to distribute their weight effectively, enabling them to move effortlessly across the surface of water.

Water striders are commonly found in ponds, rivers, and lakes worldwide, utilizing their unique adaptation to thrive in these environments. There are more than 1,700 described species of gerrids, with around 10% of them adapted to marine habitats.

Poochon

The Poochon, also known as the Bichpoo, is an adorable hybrid dog breed resulting from the crossbreeding of a Poodle with a Bichon Frise. This mix combines the best traits of both parent breeds, including the Poodle’s intelligence and hypoallergenic coat with the Bichon Frise’s charming personality and gentle demeanor.

Poochons are typically small dogs, weighing between 8 to 16 pounds and standing around 9 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a compact build with a fluffy coat that can vary in texture and color, often curly or wavy like the Poodle’s coat. Their coats are usually low-shedding and considered hypoallergenic, making them suitable for people with allergies.

Poodle

The Poodle, known as the Pudel in German and Caniche in French, is a distinguished breed of water dog. It is categorized into four varieties based on size: Standard Poodle, Medium Poodle (though not universally recognized), Miniature Poodle, and Toy Poodle. Each variety primarily differs in size, while sharing an active and athletic temperament.

According to the FCI’s breed standard, the Standard Poodle stands between 45 and 62 centimeters (18 and 24 inches) tall, the Medium Poodle ranges from 35 to 45 centimeters (14 to 18 inches), the Miniature Poodle measures between 28 and 35 centimeters (11 to 14 inches), and the Toy Poodle is typically 24 to 28 centimeters (9.4 to 11.0 inches) in height.

Poogle

The Poogle, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a delightful hybrid dog breed resulting from the crossbreeding of a Poodle with a Beagle. This mix combines the Poodle’s intelligence and hypoallergenic coat with the Beagle’s friendly and outgoing personality. Poogles typically exhibit a medium-sized build, standing around 10 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 15 to 30 pounds. Known for their charming demeanor and affectionate nature, Poogles are usually lively and energetic companions that enjoy both playtime and cuddling with their families.

Pool Frog

The pool frog (Pelophylax lessonae) is a European frog belonging to the family Ranidae. It is a relatively small species, typically not exceeding 8 cm in length, although females can grow up to 9 cm. Males are generally around 5 cm long, while females measure approximately 6–6.5 cm in length. These frogs exhibit colors ranging from brown to green, adorned with dark blotches along their backs. They feature a distinctive pair of ridges extending from each eye and a cream or yellow stripe running down the middle of their back. The vocal sacs of males are cream-colored or even white in appearance.

Porbeagle Shark

The porbeagle shark (Lamna nasus) is a mackerel shark species belonging to the family Lamnidae, found extensively in the cold and temperate waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere. In the North Pacific, it is ecologically similar to the closely related salmon shark (L. ditropis). Typically, porbeagle sharks grow up to 2.5 meters (8.2 feet) in length and weigh about 135 kilograms (298 pounds). Sharks from the North Atlantic tend to be larger than those from the Southern Hemisphere, exhibiting differences in coloration and various aspects of their life history.

Porcupine

Porcupines are large rodents known for their protective coats of sharp spines, called quills, which serve as a defense mechanism against predators. The North American porcupine, a herbivore, frequently climbs trees to forage for food, consuming leaves, herbs, twigs, and various green plants like clover.

In Western culture, porcupines are rarely consumed as food; however, in Southeast Asia, particularly Vietnam, they are a notable culinary item. This widespread consumption has led to declines in porcupine populations in some areas.

Porcupines inhabit a range of habitats across tropical and temperate regions of Asia, Southern Europe, Africa, North America, and South America. They are typically found in forests, deserts, rocky outcrops, and hillsides, adapting to diverse environmental conditions.

Porcupinefish

Porcupinefish, belonging to the family Diodontidae in the order Tetraodontiformes, are medium-to-large fish also known as blowfish, balloonfish, and globefish. One of their notable characteristics is their ability to inflate their bodies by swallowing water or air, which makes them appear rounder. This inflation can nearly double their size vertically, limiting potential predators to those with significantly larger mouths.

Another defense mechanism of porcupinefish is their sharp spines, which protrude outward when inflated, providing additional protection. They have fused upper and lower teeth resembling a parrot’s beak, which they use to feed on mollusks and sea urchins. This specialized dentition helps them to crush and consume their prey effectively.

Portuguese Podengo

The Podengo Português, or Portuguese Podengo, is a breed of hound originating from Portugal, known for its skills in sight and scent hunting. This breed is categorized into three size varieties: Large (Grande), Medium (Medio), and Small (Pequeno). As per the standards set by the Clube Português de Canicultura, the Large Podengo stands between 55 to 70 centimeters (22 to 28 inches) tall at the shoulders and weighs between 20 to 30 kilograms (44 to 66 pounds) in adulthood.

The Medium Podengo measures 40 to 54 centimeters (16 to 21 inches) in height and weighs 16 to 20 kilograms (35 to 44 pounds). The Small Podengo stands at 20 to 30 centimeters (7.9 to 11.8 inches) tall and weighs 4 to 6 kilograms (8.8 to 13.2 pounds) when fully developed.

Possum

Possums, often referred to as opossums in North America, are marsupials native to the Americas. They are known for their distinctive appearance, with grayish fur, long tails, and sharp claws adapted for climbing. Despite their rodent-like appearance, possums are not rodents but belong to the order Didelphimorphia.

Possums, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, are nocturnal creatures, meaning they are most active during the night. They are opportunistic omnivores, feeding on a wide range of foods including fruits, insects, small animals, and even carrion. Their diet and scavenging habits contribute to their role in controlling pests and cleaning up carrion, thereby providing ecological benefits.

Potato Beetle

The Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), also referred to as the Colorado beetle, the ten-striped spearman, the ten-lined potato beetle, and the potato bug, is a notorious pest of potato crops. Measuring approximately 10 mm (3⁄8 inches) in length, it sports a vivid yellow/orange body adorned with five distinct brown stripes running along the length of each elytron. Originally native to the Rocky Mountains, this beetle rapidly expanded its presence across American potato fields and subsequently into Europe starting from 1859.

Potoo

Potoos, belonging to the family Nyctibiidae, are a group of birds closely related to nightjars and frogmouths. Known sometimes as “poor-me-ones” due to their haunting calls, potoos are characterized by their highly consistent appearance across species. Ornithological literature often notes their distinctive and unusual appearance.

Potoos typically range from 21 to 58 cm (8.3 to 22.8 inches) in length. They bear a striking resemblance to upright sitting nightjars, another closely related family (Caprimulgidae). Additionally, they share similarities with the frogmouths of Australasia, although frogmouths tend to be stockier and have much heavier bills.

Potoroo

“Potoroo” is a common name referring to species of Potorous, a genus of smaller marsupials. The long-nosed potoroo is known for its distinctive method of sniffing the ground in a side-to-side motion to locate food sources. Once it detects a potential meal using its keen sense of smell, the long-nosed potoroo positions itself and begins digging with its forepaws.

The first depiction of a potoroo species was published in 1790 by John White in his “Journal of a Voyage to Botany Bay,” where the animal was captioned as a “Poto Roo.” This illustration was created by Sarah Stone.

Powderpost Beetle

Powderpost beetles comprise a group of about seventy woodboring beetle species classified in the insect subfamily Lyctinae. The larvae of powderpost beetles spend months to years inside wood, feeding predominantly on the starch content. Their presence often becomes apparent only when they emerge as adults, leaving behind small pinhole-sized openings in the wood, commonly referred to as “shot holes.” Additionally, they may leave behind piles of powdery frass below these openings.

Shot holes typically vary in diameter from 1⁄32 inch (0.79 mm) to 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm), depending on the specific beetle species. Under favorable wood conditions, female beetles may lay their eggs and initiate a new cycle of infestation, perpetuating this process across generations.

Prairie Chicken

The Prairie Chicken, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, refers to two species of grouse native to North America: the Greater Prairie Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido) and the Lesser Prairie Chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus). These birds are notable for their unique courtship displays, which involve males gathering in open spaces called leks to perform elaborate dances and vocalizations to attract females during mating season.

Greater Prairie Chickens are found in the grasslands and prairies of the central United States and southern Canada, while Lesser Prairie Chickens inhabit the semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States. Both species are characterized by their mottled brown plumage, feathered feet adapted for walking on grassy terrain, and small crest of feathers atop their heads.

Prairie Dog

Prairie dogs, belonging to the genus Cynomys, are herbivorous burrowing ground squirrels native to the grasslands of North America. There are five recognized species: black-tailed, white-tailed, Gunnison’s, Utah, and Mexican prairie dogs.

These stout-bodied rodents typically measure between 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16 inches) in length, including their short tails, and weigh between 0.5 to 1.5 kilograms (1 to 3 pounds) on average. Sexual dimorphism in body mass among prairie dogs varies significantly, ranging from 105% to 136% difference between males and females.

Prairie Rattlesnake

Crotalus viridis, commonly known as the prairie rattlesnake or Great Plains rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species native to the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. This species typically grows to lengths exceeding 100 cm (3.3 feet), with the largest recorded specimen reaching 151.5 cm (4.97 feet). In Montana, individuals occasionally surpass 120 cm (3.9 feet) in length, making this region where the species achieves its maximum size. One of its distinctive features is the presence of three or more, usually four, internasal scales.

Prawn

Prawns, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, are a type of crustacean closely related to shrimp, and they are widely consumed around the world due to their tender flesh and delicate flavor. They belong to the order Decapoda, which includes shrimp, lobsters, and crabs. Prawns are typically larger than shrimp and have a slightly different body structure, with branching gills and claws on three of their five pairs of legs.

These crustaceans are found in both freshwater and marine environments, depending on the species. They are known for their versatility in cooking, being used in various cuisines from grilled prawns in Mediterranean dishes to prawn curries in Asian cuisine. Prawns are prized for their sweet and succulent meat, which can be prepared in numerous ways, including boiling, grilling, frying, and even in raw preparations like sushi.

Praying Mantis

The Praying Mantis is a fascinating and distinctive insect known for its unique appearance and predatory behavior. Belonging to the order Mantodea, mantises are characterized by their elongated bodies, triangular heads, and front legs modified into powerful grasping appendages reminiscent of praying hands, which gives them their name. These insects are found worldwide in various habitats, ranging from tropical forests to temperate grasslands. They are known for their remarkable camouflage and often mimic leaves or twigs to ambush prey.

Proboscis Monkey

The proboscis monkey, also known as the long-nosed monkey (Nasalis larvatus), is an arboreal Old World monkey distinguished by its unusually large nose, reddish-brown skin, and long tail. Endemic to the southeast Asian island of Borneo, it primarily inhabits mangrove forests and coastal areas of the island.

Among Asian monkeys, the proboscis monkey is one of the largest species. Its size is rivaled only by the Tibetan macaque and some of the gray langurs. Sexual dimorphism is pronounced in this species: males have a head-body length ranging from 66 to 76.2 cm (26.0 to 30.0 inches) and typically weigh between 16 to 22.5 kg (35 to 50 pounds), with a maximum recorded weight of 30 kg (66 pounds). Females, on the other hand, measure 53.3 to 62 cm (21.0 to 24.4 inches) in head-and-body length and weigh 7 to 12 kg (15 to 26 pounds), with a maximum known weight of 15 kg (33 pounds).

Procoptodon

Procoptodon, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is an extinct genus of giant short-faced kangaroos, known as sthenurines, that inhabited Australia during the Pleistocene Epoch. The largest species in the genus, P. goliah, stood approximately 2 meters (6.6 feet) tall, making it the largest known kangaroo species ever. These colossal kangaroos weighed about 200–240 kg (440–530 lb). In contrast, other members of the Procoptodon genus were smaller; for instance, Procoptodon gilli was the smallest among the sthenurine kangaroos, standing around 1 meter (3 feet 3 inches) in height.

Pronghorn

The pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) is an artiodactyl mammal native to interior western and central North America. Recognized by their distinctive white fur on their rumps, sides, breasts, bellies, and throats, pronghorns are notable for their unique physical characteristics. Adult males typically measure 1.3–1.5 m (4 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in) in length from nose to tail, stand 81–104 cm (2 ft 8 in – 3 ft 5 in) tall at the shoulder, and weigh between 40–65 kg (88–143 lb). Females share the same height as males but generally weigh slightly less, ranging from 34–48 kg (75–106 lb). Their feet feature two hooves without dewclaws, and they maintain a body temperature of approximately 38 °C (100 °F).

Psittacosaurus

Psittacosaurus is an extinct genus of ceratopsian dinosaur that thrived during the Early Cretaceous period in what is now Asia, existing approximately 125 to 105 million years ago. It holds the distinction of being the most species-rich non-avian dinosaur genus, with up to 12 known species discovered across regions including China, Mongolia, Russia, and Thailand.

Numerous juvenile Psittacosaurus specimens have been unearthed, showcasing the range of sizes within the genus. Among these discoveries is a hatchling of P. mongoliensis preserved at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), measuring just 11 to 13 centimeters (4–5 inches) in length with a skull of 2.4 centimeters (0.94 inches). Another notable find is a hatchling skull from Mongolia at the AMNH, which measures a mere 4.6 centimeters (1.8 inches) long. These findings provide valuable insights into the early stages of Psittacosaurus development.

Pteranodon

Pteranodon is a genus of pterosaur known for containing some of the largest flying reptiles ever discovered. These species are remarkably abundant in the fossil record, providing extensive insights into their anatomy and life history. More than 1,000 specimens have been identified, although less than half of these are sufficiently complete to offer detailed anatomical information. Nonetheless, this collection represents the most substantial fossil material known for any pterosaur, encompassing both male and female specimens across various age groups, and possibly different species as well.

Pudelpointer

The Pudelpointer is a highly versatile hunting dog breed originating from Germany.[1][2] It is renowned as a pointing breed developed through a cross between the German hunting poodle (pudel) and the English Pointer. Typically, these dogs weigh between 44 and 66 pounds (20 and 30 kilograms), stand 21 to 26 inches (53 to 66 centimeters) tall at the shoulder, and are found in liver, chestnut, and occasionally black coat colors. Their ideal coat is characterized by its harsh, wiry texture and dense coverage, with the added benefit of minimal shedding.

Puertasaurus

Puertasaurus, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived in South America during the Late Cretaceous Period. It is known from a single specimen found in sedimentary rocks of the Cerro Fortaleza Formation in southwestern Patagonia, Argentina, likely dating from the Campanian or Maastrichtian stages.

The size of Puertasaurus is difficult to determine due to limited fossil material. Estimates by Novas suggest this new species could have been around 35 to 40 meters (115 to 131 feet) long and weighed between 80 and 100 metric tons (88 and 110 short tons). This makes Puertasaurus one of the largest dinosaurs known, comparable in size to its relative Argentinosaurus, which is estimated to have been up to 39.7 meters (130 feet) long and weighed around 90 metric tons (99 short tons).

Puff Adder

The puff adder (Bitis arietans) is a highly venomous viper species that inhabits savannahs and grasslands across Africa, ranging from Morocco and western Arabia. Typically, these snakes measure about 1.0 meter (39.3 inches) in total length, including the body and tail, and are known for their stout build. Some exceptionally large individuals have been recorded reaching up to 190 cm (75 inches) in total length, weighing over 6.0 kg (13.2 lbs), with a girth of 40 cm (16 inches). However, specimens from Saudi Arabia tend to be smaller, usually not exceeding 80 cm (31 inches) in total length. Males generally outsize females and possess relatively longer tails.

Pufferfish

Tetraodontidae is a family of fish primarily found in marine and estuarine environments, belonging to the order Tetraodontiformes. Known by various names such as pufferfish, puffers, balloonfish, blowfish, and others, these species are diverse in tropical waters, less common in temperate regions, and absent in cold waters.

The pufferfish’s distinctive defenses compensate for its slow movement. It navigates by coordinating movements of its pectoral, dorsal, anal, and caudal fins, allowing for high maneuverability but making it a relatively easy target for predators.

Puffin     

Puffins, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, are members of the bird genus Fratercula, consisting of three small alcids (auks). These pelagic seabirds primarily feed by diving into the water. They form large breeding colonies on coastal cliffs or offshore islands, nesting in rock crevices or burrows in the soil. The tufted puffin and horned puffin inhabit the North Pacific Ocean, while the Atlantic puffin resides in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Characterized by their stocky build, short wings, and tails, puffins have black upper parts and white or brownish-grey underparts. They sport a black-capped head, white face, and orange-red feet. During the breeding season, their bill becomes large and colorful, which sheds its outer layer afterward to reveal a smaller, duller true bill beneath. Their striking appearance has earned them nicknames like “clowns of the sea” and “sea parrots.”

Pug         

The Pug is a dog breed known for its distinctive features: a wrinkled, short-muzzled face and a curled tail. With origins dating back to 400 B.C., it boasts a fine, glossy coat that commonly appears in fawn (light brown) or black, along with a compact, square body endowed with well-developed muscles throughout.

Historically, Pugs depicted in eighteenth-century prints tended to have a long and lean appearance. However, modern preferences favor a square, cobby body shape characterized by compactness, a deep chest, and robust muscle development. Their coats are smooth and glossy, coming in shades such as fawn, apricot fawn, silver fawn, or black.

Pug Mix

A Pug Mix is a crossbreed that combines the distinctive features of a Pug with those of another breed. Pugs are small dogs known for their wrinkled faces, compact bodies, and charming personalities. When mixed with other breeds, Pugs can produce a wide variety of appearances and temperaments depending on the specific breeds involved.

Common Pug mixes include the Puggle (Pug + Beagle), Pugapoo (Pug + Poodle), and Chug (Pug + Chihuahua). These mixes can inherit traits from both parent breeds, resulting in dogs with unique coat colors, sizes, and personalities. Pug mixes often maintain the Pug’s friendly and affectionate nature, making them loving companions for families and individuals alike.

Pugapoo

The Pugapoo, also known as the Pugoodle, is an adorable hybrid dog breed resulting from the crossbreeding of a Pug with a Poodle. This mix combines the Pug’s affectionate and playful personality with the Poodle’s intelligence and hypoallergenic coat. Pugapoos typically exhibit a small to medium size, with a compact build and a curly or wavy coat that may vary in color and texture.

Known for their friendly demeanor and loyal nature, Pugapoos are often affectionate companions that enjoy being around their families. They are intelligent dogs that can be quick learners, inheriting traits from both parent breeds. Due to their moderate exercise needs and adaptable nature, Pugapoos can thrive in various living situations, from apartments to larger homes with yards.

Puggle

A puggle is a crossbreed dog resulting from a mix of a Pug and a Beagle, originating in the United States during the 1990s. As “designer dogs,” puggles can vary in appearance, but they typically exhibit the wrinkled forehead, black mask, and curled tail characteristic of the Pug breed. Compared to Beagles, puggles are less likely to inherit the high energy levels, strong scent drive, and tendency to howl.

Due to the unpredictable nature of crossbreeding established breeds, puggles may inherit traits and health issues from either parent breed. They often have a snout longer than that of a Pug, which helps mitigate breathing problems and other health concerns associated with short-faced breeds. Common health issues observed in puggles include eye diseases, luxating patella, hip dysplasia, and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.

Pugshire

The Pugshire, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is an affectionate and lively hybrid dog breed resulting from the crossbreeding of a Pug with a Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie). This mix combines the Pug’s friendly and playful personality with the Yorkshire Terrier’s intelligence and spirited demeanor. Pugshires typically exhibit a small to medium size, with a compact build and a coat that may vary in color and texture, often resembling a blend of the characteristics from both parent breeds.

Puli

The Puli, originating from Hungary, stands out with its distinctive appearance and rich history as a herding and guarding dog. These medium-sized dogs typically reach heights of 16 to 17 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 25 to 35 pounds. Their most striking feature is their dense, corded coat, which naturally forms into long, rope-like strands as they mature. This unique coat serves both aesthetic and practical purposes, protecting them from harsh weather conditions encountered during their traditional role as herders in Hungary’s rural landscapes.

Puma

Pumas, members of the genus Puma within the family Felidae, are represented by a single extant species, the cougar. They primarily inhabit the mountainous regions of North and South America, favoring rocky crags and lower pastures where herbivores graze. Also known as cougars or mountain lions, pumas are large and elusive cats capable of attaining sizes larger than some other “big cat” species. Despite their impressive size, they are phylogenetically closer to smaller feline species than to lions or leopards. The two subspecies of pumas exhibit similar traits but can vary in coloration and size.

Pumas are highly adaptable within the Americas, occupying a diverse range of habitats unlike many other cat species. This adaptability contributes to their widespread presence across various environments.

Pumi

The Pumi, known as “pumik” in Hungarian, is a medium-small breed of sheep dog originating from Hungary. Renowned for their skill as herding dogs, Pumik excel at gathering and managing farm stock, particularly sheep, with precision. They are characterized by an elongated, tapered muzzle, prominent ears, and a tail that curls over their back, often giving them a whimsical expression. Their double coat, which comes in colors like black, white, grey, or fawn, consists of a mix of wavy and curly hair textures.

The Pumi breed, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is believed to have emerged from crosses between Hungarian Pulis and herding dogs from France and Germany starting in the 17th century. The international breed standard was officially established in 1935. Recognition of the Pumi as an official breed occurred in the United States in 2011 and in the United Kingdom in 2015.

Pumpkin Patch Tarantula

Hapalopus formosus, also known as Hapalopus sp. Colombia or the pumpkin patch tarantula, is a species of tarantula first described by Anton Ausserer in 1875. It is native to Colombia. Males of this species have a lifespan of 3 to 4 years, while females can live 8 to 10 years. They typically reach a size of 8 to 10 cm, though specimens in the pet trade may be larger due to possible hybridization.

The pumpkin patch tarantula is characterized by tan or light brown legs, a black and orange carapace, and a black opisthosoma with orange spots, resembling a pumpkin patch. They are known for their docile nature and possess venom that is not medically significant. However, they can be somewhat skittish and have urticating hairs for defense.

Purple Emperor Butterfly

The Purple Emperor (Apatura iris) butterfly is a striking and elusive species found primarily in deciduous forests across Europe and parts of Asia. Known for its majestic appearance and iridescent wings, the male Purple Emperor displays a deep violet-blue coloration that shimmers in sunlight, while the female tends to have more subdued brown wings with distinctive white bands and orange spots.

These butterflies are notable for their behavior, often seen gliding gracefully high in the forest canopy or feeding on sap flows and rotting fruit on the forest floor. They are also known for their territorial behavior, with males fiercely defending perches and engaging in aerial battles to assert dominance.

Purple Finch

The purple finch (Haemorhous purpureus) is a member of the finch family, Fringillidae, found breeding in the northern United States, southern Canada, and along the west coast of North America. It measures between 12 and 16 cm (4.7–6.3 in) in length, with an average weight of 23.3 g (0.82 oz), ranging from 19.8 to 28.4 g (0.7–1.0 oz). The bird features a short, forked brown tail and brown wings.

Adult male purple finches display a vibrant raspberry-red plumage on their head, breast, back, and rump, with streaked backs. In contrast, adult females have light brown upperparts and white underparts adorned with dark brown streaks throughout. A distinct white line runs above the eye on their faces.

Purple Gallinule

The Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinicus) is a vibrant and colorful bird species belonging to the rail family, found primarily in marshes, swamps, and wetlands across the southeastern United States, Central America, and South America. It is known for its striking plumage, featuring iridescent purple-blue feathers on its head, neck, and underparts, contrasting with a bright red bill tipped in yellow and long yellow legs.

These medium-sized birds are adapted for wetland habitats, where they forage for food among aquatic vegetation, using their long toes to walk on floating vegetation or wade in shallow waters. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant material, seeds, insects, and small aquatic animals like snails and frogs.

Purussaurus

Purussaurus, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is an extinct genus of massive caimans that inhabited South America during the Miocene epoch, from the Friasian to the Huayquerian stages according to the SALMA classification. The skull of the largest known individual of the type species, P. brasiliensis, measures 1,453 millimeters (57.2 inches) in length. Estimates suggest that P. brasiliensis reached lengths of about 10.3 meters (34 feet) and weighed approximately 5.16 metric tons (5.69 short tons).

Puss Caterpillar

Megalopyge opercularis is a moth belonging to the family Megalopygidae, known by various common names including southern flannel moth in its adult form, and puss caterpillar, asp, Italian asp, fire caterpillar, woolly slug, opossum bug, puss moth, tree asp, or asp caterpillar. The larva of this species, measuring about an inch in length, is densely covered with long, luxurious hair-like setae, giving it the appearance of a miniature Persian cat, which likely inspired the name “puss”.

Its coloration varies, ranging from downy grayish white to golden brown to dark charcoal gray, often adorned with a bright orange streak running lengthwise. This caterpillar can be found on trees such as oak, elm, and wild plum, as well as on various garden plants including roses and ivy.

Puss Moth

The Puss Moth (Cerura vinula) is a distinctive moth found across Europe and parts of Asia, characterized by its fluffy appearance and unique adaptations. Adults typically have a wingspan of 50-70 mm, with broad, grayish-brown wings marked by darker bands and spots. They are primarily nocturnal and are attracted to light sources at night. Females lay eggs on leaves of various trees, especially birch and willow. The larvae, known for their dense covering of long, white hairs resembling a kitten (“puss”), use these hairs for defense against predators. These hairs can cause irritation if touched due to their irritant chemicals.

Pygmy Hippopotamus

The pygmy hippopotamus, scientifically known as Choeropsis liberiensis, is a diminutive member of the hippopotamid family native to the forests and swamps of West Africa. Resembling its larger relative, the hippopotamus, pygmy hippos possess a graviportal skeleton characterized by four stubby legs with four toes on each foot, supporting their stout physique.

Even with this similarity, pygmy hippos are significantly smaller, standing only about half as tall as their larger cousins and weighing less than a quarter as much. Adult pygmy hippos typically reach heights of 75–100 cm (2.46–3.28 ft) at the shoulder, measure 150–175 cm (4.92–5.74 ft) in length, and weigh between 180 and 275 kg (397–606 lb). In captivity, they can live from 30 to 55 years, although their lifespan is likely shorter in the wild.

Pygmy Marmoset

Pygmy marmosets, belonging to the genus Cebuella, are two species of tiny New World monkeys native to the rainforests of the western Amazon Basin in South America. They hold the distinction of being the smallest monkeys in the world, weighing just over 100 g (3.5 oz) on average. These primates thrive in evergreen and river-edge forests, where they specialize in feeding on gum, earning them the title of gummivores.

Measuring between 117 to 152 mm (4.6 to 6.0 in) in head-body length and with tails ranging from 172 to 229 mm (6.8 to 9.0 in), pygmy marmosets exhibit a remarkably diminutive stature. Despite their small size, they are true monkeys, distinguished by their agility and specialized diet focused on extracting gum from trees.

Pygmy Python

The pygmy python (Antaresia perthensis), also known as the anthill python, is a small species of snake native to Western Australia. Adults typically reach lengths of about 50 cm (19.5 in) and weigh around 210 grams. Neonates, or newborns, measure approximately 20 cm (8 inches) in length and weigh about 4 grams. Over the course of a year, juveniles grow to an average weight of 25 grams. This species is primarily found in the northwestern regions of Western Australia and on certain coastal islands, representing a unique and localized distribution within its native habitat.

Pygmy Rattlesnake

Sistrurus miliarius, commonly known as the pygmy rattlesnake, is a venomous snake belonging to the subfamily Crotalinae (pit vipers) within the family Viperidae. This species is native to the Southeastern United States and is recognized with three subspecies. Despite its small size, pygmy rattlesnakes are robust in width, typically reaching lengths of 40–60 cm (16–24 in) including the tail. The largest recorded specimen measured 78.8 cm (31.0 in) in total length (Klauber, 1972). They are known to inhabit various habitats such as flatwoods, sandhills, mixed forests, floodplains, and areas near lakes and marshes. Pygmy rattlesnakes tend to prefer densely vegetated areas for cover and protection.

Pygmy Shark

The pygmy shark (Euprotomicrus bispinatus), a member of the squaliform shark family Dalatiidae, ranks as the second-smallest shark species, only larger than the dwarf lanternshark. Females typically grow up to about 25 cm (10 in) in length, while males reach approximately 22 cm (8.7 in). These sharks are ovoviviparous, meaning they give birth to about eight young in each litter. As of June 2018, the New Zealand Department of Conservation has classified the pygmy shark as “Not Threatened,” with the additional status of “Secure Overseas” under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.

Pygora Goat

The Pygora goa, one of the fascinating animals that start with P,t is a unique breed resulting from the crossbreeding of the registered NPGA Pygmy goat and the white AAGBA Angora goat. Known for their fiber, Pygoras, alongside Angora and Cashmere goats, are specifically bred for their wool. Pygora goats produce three distinct types of fleece. They typically live for 12 to 14 years and are valued for their fiber, as well as their use in shows and breeding. The weight of a healthy Pygora varies by gender: newborn kids start at about 5 pounds, does range from 65 to 75 pounds, and bucks and wethers range from 75 to 95 pounds.

Pyjama Shark

The pyjama shark, also known as the striped catshark (Poroderma africanum), is a species of catshark belonging to the family Scyliorhinidae. It is native to the coastal waters of South Africa. These sharks are plentiful and inhabit areas ranging from the intertidal zone down to about 100 meters (330 feet), often found over rocky reefs and in kelp beds.

Recognizable by its stout body adorned with thick, parallel dark stripes, the pyjama shark has a distinctive appearance. It features a short head and snout, along with slender barbels that do not extend to the mouth. Its two dorsal fins are positioned far back on its body. Pyjama sharks can reach lengths of up to 1.1 meters (3.6 feet).

Pyrador

The Pyrador, one of the fascinating animals that start with P, is a mixed-breed dog resulting from the crossbreeding of a Great Pyrenees with a Labrador Retriever. This hybrid combines the traits of both parent breeds, resulting in a dog that typically exhibits a blend of characteristics in size, coat type, and temperament.

In terms of size, Pyradors are generally large dogs, inheriting the substantial build of the Great Pyrenees and the athletic frame of the Labrador Retriever. They typically stand tall at the shoulder and can weigh anywhere from 60 to 100 pounds or more, depending on the specific genetics inherited from each parent.

Pyredoodle

The Pyredoodle is a delightful hybrid dog breed resulting from the crossbreeding of a Great Pyrenees with a Poodle. This mix combines the gentle nature and protective instincts of the Great Pyrenees with the intelligence and hypoallergenic coat of the Poodle. In terms of size, Pyredoodles are typically large dogs, inheriting the sturdy build of the Great Pyrenees and the medium to large size of the Poodle. They can weigh anywhere from 60 to 100 pounds or more, depending on the specific genetics inherited from each parent, and stand tall at the shoulder.

Pyrenean Mastiff

The Pyrenean Mastiff, also known as Mastín del Pirineo, is a breed of large livestock guardian dog originating from the autonomous community of Aragón in northeastern Spain. Known for its substantial size, the Pyrenean Mastiff stands at a minimum height of 77 centimeters (30 inches) at the withers for males and 72 centimeters (28 inches) for females, with no upper limit preferred for larger dogs. They are characterized by a heavy white coat with a darker mask and often patches of the same darker color on the body, while the ears typically have darker spots. In terms of weight, these dogs range from about 60 kilograms (130 pounds) to 90 kilograms (200 pounds).

Pyrenean Shepherd

The Pyrenean Shepherd, originating from the Pyrenees Mountains of southern France and northern Spain, is a small to medium-sized herding dog known for its agility, intelligence, and strong work ethic. It comes in two coat varieties: rough-faced with a longer, coarse outer coat, and smooth-faced with a shorter, smoother coat. Typically standing 15 to 21 inches tall and weighing 15 to 32 pounds, Pyrenean Shepherds are lean and muscular. They are lively and alert, known for their intelligence and quick learning abilities, making them adept herders historically used for managing livestock in rugged terrains.

Pyrosome

Pyrosomes, belonging to the genus Pyrosoma, are colonial tunicates that freely float in warm seas, primarily inhabiting the upper layers of the open ocean, though some species can be found at greater depths. These cylindrical or cone-shaped colonies can reach lengths of up to 18 meters (60 feet). Each colony is composed of hundreds to thousands of individual organisms known as zooids. Pyrosome colonies vary widely in size, ranging from less than a centimeter to several meters in length. They are commonly referred to as “sea pickles” due to their shape and appearance. Other informal nicknames include “sea worms”, “sea squirts”, “fire bodies”, and “cockroaches of the sea”.

Python

The genus Python consists of constricting snakes within the Pythonidae family, native to the tropics and subtropics of the Eastern Hemisphere. African pythons inhabit regions south of the Sahara Desert, excluding the extreme southwestern tip of southern Africa (Western Cape) and Madagascar. Python skin is highly valued for its use in various products, including clothing such as vests, belts, boots, and shoes, as well as fashion accessories like handbags. Additionally, python skin can be stretched and utilized as the soundboard in certain string musical instruments, such as the erhu spike-fiddle, sanxian, and sanshin lutes.

In conclusion, the list of animals that start with P showcases a fascinating variety of creatures from around the world. From powerful predators like the Panther and Python to smaller, unique species like the Pygmy Hippopotamus and Pika, each animal offers a glimpse into the diversity of nature.